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TABLE OF CONTENTS

                        B.   Waiver of Default Judgment ......................................................................................................... 7-23
                        C.   Vacating Default Judgment ........................................................................................................... 7-23
                         SAMPLE
               § 7.6   FORM OF ANSWER ............................................................................................................................... 7-24
                        A.   General Rule ................................................................................................................................. 7-24
                        B.   General Denials Are Not Favored................................................................................................. 7-24
                        C.   Effect of Failure to Deny ............................................................................................................... 7-25
                        D.   Affirmative Defenses ..................................................................................................................... 7-25
                             1.   General Rule ...................................................................................................................... 7-25
                             2.   Affirmative Defenses Set Forth in Minnesota Rule of Civil Procedure 8.03 ...................... 7-25
                             3.   Affirmative Defenses Established by Case law ................................................................. 7-26
                             4.   Unpleaded Affirmative Defense – When Properly Litigated............................................... 7-28
                        E.   Necessity of Minnesota Statutes Section 549.211 Acknowledgment .......................................... 7-28
                        F.   Rule 11 Considerations ................................................................................................................. 7-28
               § 7.7   COUNTERCLAIMS ................................................................................................................................. 7-29
                        A.   Compulsory Counterclaim ............................................................................................................ 7-29
                             1.   General Rule ...................................................................................................................... 7-29
                             2.   Minnesota Rule of Civil Procedure 13.01 Does Not Apply to Tort Claims ......................... 7-29
                             3.   Minnesota Rule of Civil Procedure 13.01 Only Applies to Counterclaims
                                  That Are “Ripe” ................................................................................................................... 7-30
                             4.   Minnesota Rule of Civil Procedure 13.01 Does Not Apply to Claims
                                  That Are the Subject of Another Pending Action ................................................................ 7-30
                        B.   Omitted Counterclaim ................................................................................................................... 7-30
                        C.   Permissive Counterclaim .............................................................................................................. 7-30
                        D.   Counterclaim Maturing or Acquired After Pleading ...................................................................... 7-31
                        E.   Form of Pleading Counterclaims .................................................................................................. 7-31
               § 7.8   CROSS-CLAIMS ..................................................................................................................................... 7-31
                        A.   General Rule ................................................................................................................................. 7-31
                        B.   Necessity of Asserting Cross-Claim ............................................................................................. 7-31
                        C.   Form of Pleading Cross-Claims .................................................................................................... 7-32
               § 7.9   CHANGE OF VENUE ............................................................................................................................. 7-32
                        A.   Change of Venue as of Right ........................................................................................................ 7-32
                             1.   General Rule ...................................................................................................................... 7-32
                             2.   Procedure ........................................................................................................................... 7-33
                             3.   Burden of Proof .................................................................................................................. 7-33
                        B.   Change of Venue by Order of Court ............................................................................................. 7-34
                        C.   Venue in St. Louis County ............................................................................................................ 7-34
                             1.   General Rule of Venue in St. Louis County ....................................................................... 7-34
                             2.   Designation of Venue ......................................................................................................... 7-34
                             3.   Change of Venue as of Right ............................................................................................. 7-35
                             4.   Change of Venue by Order of Court .................................................................................. 7-35
               § 7.10   REMOVAL TO FEDERAL COURT .......................................................................................................... 7-36
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